Polyamines acid extracted from roots, stems, leaves, flower buds, flowers and seeds of eight Brassica crop plants (cabbage, read more broccoli, cauliflower, Komatsuna, Chingensai, turnip, Aburana and Seiyou-aburana) with or without clubroot disease were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography.Endogenous concentrati
The advent of the digital era provided a fertile ground for the development of virtual societies, complex systems influencing real-world dynamics.Understanding online human merlin wizard costume behavior and its relevance beyond the digital boundaries is still an open challenge.Here we show that online social interactions during a massive voting ev
Disinfectants including polyhexamethylene guanidine phosphate (PHMG) and mixtures of chloromethylisothiazolinone/ methylisothiazolinone (CMIT/MIT) have been widely used in Korea to prevent microbial growth in the humidifier water, which triggered an outbreak of serious respiratory diseases.In addition to the respiratory syndrome, disease-related sy
IntroductionObservational studies have reported the association between gut microbiota and the risk of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs).However, whether the association reflects a causal relationship remains obscure.MethodsA bidirectional twosample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was conducted by assessing genome-wide association st
Carlos Chagas discovered American trypanosomiasis, also named Chagas disease (CD) in his honor, just over a century ago.He described the clinical aspects of the disease, characterized by its etiological agent (Trypanosoma cruzi) and identified its insect vector.Initially, CD occurred only in Latin America and was considered a silent and poorly visi